Bowen Family Systems free essay sample

Bowen Family System Theory Introduction In doing my investigations on family/foundational directing, I discovered Bowen’s hypothesis fascinating. In my work and regular day to day existence, I witness triangulation every day, from my own understanding, without the mindfulness from this module, I was frequently laced in triangulation. As a learner advisor I chose to compose my paper on Bowenian Therapy so as to increase a superior comprehension and build up my mindfulness. Murray Bowen, M. D. (31 January 1913 9 October 1990) was an American therapist and a teacher in Psychiatry at the Georgetown University. Bowen was among the pioneers of family treatment and originators of foundational treatment. â€Å"The family frameworks hypothesis is a hypothesis presented by Dr. Murray Bowen that proposes that people can't be comprehended in separation from each other, but instead as a piece of their family, as the family is a passionate unit. Families are frameworks of interconnected and reliant people, none of whom can be comprehended in segregation from the system† (Genopro. com 18/11/2010) Bowen’s enthusiasm for family started as he was rehearsing as a therapist during the 1940s. He concentrated on schizophrenic patient’s passionate associations with their moms. Others have considered it a beneficial interaction relationship, yet for him it was just a misrepresented characteristic procedure of passionate relationship. In 1954 he began to hospitalize the whole group of the wiped out (schizophrenic) individual. He discovered that the whole family endured with the wiped out individual inwardly. He likewise contemplated the connection between mother-youngster symbioses. This included a specific monotonous example, where he watched exchanging examples of closeness and separation. They depicted delicate passionate pressures brought about by detachment tension and fuse nervousness. In 1959 he began working with families with less extreme issues. Shockingly these families showed indistinguishable issues from the upset families. He reasoned that there is no irregularity between the typical and upset families however shift along a continuum line of passionate combination to separation. Bowen was one of the first to understand that the historical backdrop of our family makes a layout which shapes the qualities, musings, and encounters of every age, just as how that age goes down these things to the people to come. Bowens hypothesis centers around the parity of two powers harmony and independence. An excessive amount of fellowship can forestall independence, or creating ones own feeling of self while a lot of distinction brings about a removed and antagonized family. The hypothesis takes a gander at the family as a framework and depicts the mind boggling communications that exist in any one unit. The route individuals from a family are associated and the manner in which they respond to each other makes the working of relatives reliant. As indicated by the hypothesis, psychological sickness occurs because of enthusiastic combination. This can happen when there is an expansion in the degree of feelings and nervousness in the family. Bowen acquainted eight interlocking ideas with clarify family improvement and working. Underneath I will give an outline of every idea. Separation of Self The primary idea is Differentiation of Self, or the capacity to isolate sentiments and considerations. Undifferentiated individuals can not separate sentiments and considerations; They experience issues thinking coherently on the grounds that when requested to think they are overflowed with emotions, so this makes It hard for them to put together their reactions with respect to their own legitimate reasoning. They additionally experience issues separating between their sentiments and the sentiments of others. They look to their family to characterize how they consider issues, feel about individuals, and decipher their encounters. Separation is simply the way toward liberating from your familys procedures to characterize yourself so you can have various suppositions and qualities than your relatives, however are as yet equipped for remaining genuinely associated with them. It implies having the option to tranquilly ponder a tangled communication a short time later, understanding your wn job in it, and afterward picking an alternate reaction for what's to come. Triangles are the essential units of frameworks. They balance among closeness and separation. The third individual or gathering brings solidarity and makes coherence in warring circumstance. The triangle brings focused on individual into a sensible degree of activity. This includes genuine tuning in and offers a genuine guidance for a superior arrangement. In it for all intents and purposes all connections are shadowed by outsiders. For instance when a couple have a contention, subsequently, one of the accomplices may call their companion to discuss the battle. The third individual encourages them lessen their uneasiness and make a move, or quiet their compelling feelings and reflect, and settle on choice. Individuals who are progressively undifferentiated are probably going to triangulate others and be triangulated though individuals who are separated adapt well to life and relationship stress, and subsequently are less inclined to triangulate others or be triangulated. The Nuclear Family Emotional Process These are the enthusiastic examples in a family that proceed over ages. This includes a displaying situation where a relative models and mimics the conduct and even the language of their folks. For instance, a parent who instructs their youngsters to be cheerful when things are alright and pitiful when things are terrible shapes the future thinking about those kids. Here the parent passes on an enthusiastic perspective on the world (the passionate procedure), which is instructed all through age from parent to a kid, in a family unit. Responses to this procedure can go from open clash, to physical or enthusiastic issues in a single relative, to receptive separating. This will carry issues with relatives like substance misuse, psychological maladjustment and flippancy. The Multigenerational Transmission Process This procedure involves the manner in which family enthusiastic procedures are moved and kept up over ages. This catches how the entire family participates in The Family Projection Process, for instance, by strengthening the convictions of the family. As the family proceeds with this example over ages, they additionally allude back to past ages (Hes simply like his Uncle he was consistently unreliable as well or Shes simply like your cousin Mary she was separated from multiple times. ). Kin Position Bowen put stock In kin request and that every youngster had a spot in the family chain of importance. He accepted that the most seasoned kin was bound to be viewed as excessively mindful and develop while the most youthful as excessively unreliable and juvenile. Passionate Cut-off Enthusiastic slice off alludes to the strategies individuals use to lessen tension from their uncertain intense subject matters with guardians, kin, and different individuals from the group of inception. A few people look for separation either by moving ceaselessly truly or sincerely utilizing quiet, preoccupation or evasion of troublesome and frightful points. To maintain a strategic distance from delicate issues, they may move away from their families and decline to return home consistently. This technique may work in the present moment to lessen quick nervousness yet after some time, the more profound, uncertain issues are poisonous towards different connections. An open relationship is something contrary to enthusiastic cut-off. It is the most ideal approach to decrease a familys by and large nervousness. Proceeded with low nervousness allows relatives who might want to, to start the moderate strides to better separation. Bowen composed, It may be hard for a family with serious shorts to start increasingly passionate contact with the more distant family, however any exertion toward diminishing the cut-off with the more distant family will relax the power of the family issue, decrease the side effects, and make any sort of treatment unquestionably progressively gainful. Cultural Emotional Processes The idea of cultural enthusiastic procedure portrays how the passionate framework administers conduct on a cultural level, advancing both dynamic and backward periods in a general public. Social powers are significant in how a general public capacities however are deficient for clarifying the ascent and fall in how well social orders adjust to the difficulties that face them. The society’s perspectives towards for instance various races, classes, sexes and sexual direction, effectsly affect the family. From numerous points of view, this resembles the Family Projection Process scaled up to the degree of a general public all in all. The manner in which a family manages bias, segregation and abuse is instinctually given to their kids with the goal that they can get by in their one of a kind domain. The adapting practices of the guardians and more distant family may prompt pretty much versatile enthusiastic wellbeing for the family and its individuals. Ordinary Family Development According to Bowen, all families lie along a continuum. Bowen accepted that all families lie on a range or continuum and that it is hard to attempt to order families into types. In the event that conditions change, one sort of family could change and become another kind of family. Therefore, Bowen is credited with being one of the primary socially touchy family advisors. An ordinary, balanced family will have strains and tensions however will be adjusted as far as their fellowship and separation. A typical family will have great passionate adjust and perceive that a few issues are outside and others originate from the person. There are associations between the various ages in the family and furthermore to the more distant family. The changes for instance from puberty to adulthood are smooth and bolstered by the more extensive family. Past torments and delights are shared. Bowen says regardless of how we change and overlook the past, these recollections of our relationship, despite everything remain alive in us. The threat is the manner in which our previous family connection will shape our new family. At different occasions challenges in various connections, now and then called dyads, are settled without attracting others into their troubles. The a

Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 37

Contextual investigation - Essay Example Just to keep workers on their feet, client input cards are accessible in each store with the goal that clients can add to helping the organization to improve effectiveness. In conclusion, the company’s IT framework has helped it to keep on remaining one stride in front of its clients by giving items that they need before they realize they do. These elements have assisted with contributing towards Giordano’s upper hand in the commercial center by helping it remain in front of the opposition. 2) Giordano’s tasks procedure is extremely predictable with its showcasing technique. The focal point of Giordano’s advertising endeavors is on two regions, top notch administration and minimal effort initiative, the two of which Giordano are fruitful at accomplishing. The test will come when Giordano is compelled to move its showcasing technique away from minimal effort authority to a mix of excellent items at impressive costs. On the off chance that Giordano can alter its activities system to consider this new market setting, at that point the organization has a generally excellent possibility of catching a huge piece of the overall industry. 3) The greatest activities the board challenge for Giordano as it ventures into new domains is remaining consistent with its standards. Despite the fact that the organization should modify its advertising methodologies dependent on the neighborhood culture, the spotlight despite everything should be on phenomenal client care alongside excellent items. Starting at this moment, Giordano doesn't permit its remote auxiliaries to act autonomous of one another. Control is concentrated in one locale: Hong Kong. On the off chance that Giordano is going to expand its piece of the overall industry in new markets, at that point it should depend more upon local people to build execution and proficiency. There is nothing amiss with observing each remote auxiliary from Hong Kong, yet there should be some opportunity given to auxiliaries so they can turn into a power in their nearby market. 4) For Giordano’s activities methodology in the

Writing Essay Samples and What Matters and Why Essay Samples Are Important

Writing Essay Samples and What Matters and Why Essay Samples Are ImportantWhat matters and why essay samples are a common topic when students begin their college career. The purpose of the essay is to explain and communicate to the reader the specific goals, experiences, and feelings of the student and they have to be specific about the things that he or she feels.Any student who is taking a course in English would like to take this Stanford course in order to have the opportunity to learn more about the written communication. It helps the student to decide which are the most important factors in life and the way one expresses himself/herself. The selection of which to be effective can depend on the type of personality a person has.Writing is a very delicate art form and when not well practiced, it can lead to a very unprofessional appearance in the eyes of the readers. These students also have to be very knowledgeable about writing structure. There are four steps that the essay must pass through to ensure its quality and good impression in the minds of the reader.Stanford does not offer courses in style but they do offer courses in how to write a thesis statement. Students can take up courses on how to write in the first paragraph, second paragraph, third paragraph, and finally the conclusion. They can also learn how to structure their papers according to their final grade.The most important thing that will help students write an excellent essay is to follow the rules and guidelines that Stanford offers. They need to get into the habit of following the rules and guidelines and at the same time creating a coherent writing pattern. Most of the assignments tend to be rather lengthy and they need to be able to translate what they learn about the rules into the written paper.There are various types of topics that a student can choose from when he or she is doing his or her writing assignments for the Stanford courses. However, it is recommended that he or she choos es the topic that is closest to his or her personality and most in-tune with his or her thought process. Students can also choose to do some research on what the subject matter is and what the current trends in the marketplace are.He or she must create a plan on how to go about expressing his or her basic points in the piece and how to express those points to the reader in the shortest possible time. Students should try to discover the principle of the essay. If they cannot find that principle, they can simply determine which of the various methods they can use to present their ideas in the form of a short paragraph or essay.For the Stanford courses in American Studies, the students will have to cover issues like affirmative action, segregation, segregation laws, issues of the civil rights movement, and voting rights. All these topics require students to consider the history of the United States. After all, when they are writing about these subjects, the important thing is to make s ure that they were able to create a quality essay that makes them popular in the eyes of the Stanford faculty.

Critical And Creative Thinking The Work Place - 1818 Words

Critical and Creative Thinking In the Work Place Elizabeth Willis-Satele October 4, 2014, 2014 COM 600 Chad Millar Critical and Creative Thinking in the Work Place As adults, we may enter into careers that require us to use critical and creative thinking skills. In the workplace, situations such as teamwork, presentations, and crises require us to use those skills. In my previous employment, I was a crisis outreach worker working specifically with individuals who were developmentally disabled. I often received calls from individuals who either lived with a caretaker, particularly a family member, alone or in a care home. With every call that I received, there was always a new challenge. However, there was always that one client whom I would receive calls from for repetitious behavior. Case Study: Client Z Here, I would like to present client Z in order to demonstration how I used critical and creative thinking skills to deal with the same issue. As with any job, we tend to experience new issues because we learn how to fix the problem to avoid having to deal with it again. However, this cannot always be the case as you will see with client Z. Client Z was a 31 year old male diagnosed as having epilepsy, cerebral palsy, bipolar disorder, and mild mental retardation (MMR). In addition to his bipolar mental health diagnosis, client Z was also schizophrenic and met the criteria listed in the DSM-IV (a diagnostic tool used by psychology professionals toShow MoreRelatedReview Of Look At Your Fish 987 Words   |  4 Pages Educations role in developing creative and critical thinking places a valuable and beneficial skill for students thought process. Because of educations appreciation to teach on creativity and critical thinking, the three articles give you great examples and insight on cr itical thinking and creativity. In Laura Pappano’s test â€Å"Learning to Think Outside the Box†, she informs her audience that her main argument states that creativity and creative thinking can be very so taught, and colleges from allRead MoreCritical Thinking and Creative Problem Solving Essay example1118 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Thinking and Creative Problem Solving Critical Thinking and Creative Problem Solving Critical thinking and creative problem solving working together can enhance a person’s creative skills. However, if there is not a correct balance between the two, a person may not find the correct resolution. To find the right balance between critical thinking and creative problem solving, one must understand the similarities and differences between the two. This paper will attempt to show those ideasRead MoreCom 420 - Critical Thinking and Creative Problem Solving Essay800 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction This paper will introduce critical thinking and creative problem solving with an emphasis on the latter. In doing so, it will attempt to describe any similarities and differences between the two. Critical thinking is the process of rationally analyzing and attempting to solve a problem accurately without guessing. The first step in critical thinking is to understand the problem thoroughly which will allow you to restate the problem in different ways to learn about it and other relatedRead MoreEssay on Mathematics and Art 1574 Words   |  7 Pagesinteraction between critical and creative thinking. Whether considering mathematics or art, creative thinking evaluates a new or original idea containing some degree of value. Critical thinking examines assumptions and challenges a current belief or theory that has previously assumed to be true. Although general assumptions and creativity may be considered separately when considering extreme examples of concrete ideas and abstract ideas, the interplay of critical and creative thinking is one method inRead MoreCritical Thinking1715 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿KENYATTA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL: HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM DEPARTMENT: TOURISM UNIT CODE: UCU 103 UNIT TITLE: INTRODUCTION TO CREATIVE AND CRITICAL THINKING GROUP MEMBERS NAMES: REG.NO. CONTACTS SIGN GEOFFREY A.G T12S/8705/2013 0728812037 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. PETER WAMBUI T12S/19590/2013 0726581625 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. ROSE WACHIRA T12S/21534/2013 0717236599 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... NASSIUMA PURITY T12S/21394/2013 0702057789 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... RADHI OLANG’O T12S/19632/2013 0704290026 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ CHEMUTAI DAISY T12S/19632/2013 0702645207Read More Thinking and Decision Making Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesThinking and Decision Making When it comes to the reasoning and problem solving of any issue there are various ways to come to a decision; thinking is the mental process that allows the people in the world to deal with it effectively, according to set goals, plans, ideas, and desires. Thinking involves the gathering of information that forms concepts and engages in problem solving, reasoning, and making precise decisions for the benefit of whom is concerned. Thinking according to Kirby andRead MoreEssay Creative Thinking, Logical Thinking, and Persuasive Thinking1275 Words   |  6 PagesIn thinking and decision making, it will be analyzed on three different types of thinking styles. The three thinking styles analyzed are Creative thinking, Logical thinking, and Persuasive thinking. These three thinking styles are some of the many important styles used in a workplace. Creative, logical, and persuasive is a great mix of thinking styles that helps a company becomes very successful in completing a job task. T he three different types of thinking will be spoken of on how they each affectRead MorePHL 458 Week 1935 Words   |  4 PagesWeek 1 Assignment 1. Describe a situation in which critical and creative thought could have been used for a better outcome. Describe why it is important to think critically and creatively in similar situations. A situation that comes to mind in which critical thinking and creative thought could have been used for a better outcome in the President Clinton and Monica Lewinsky affair. Indecent affairs, such as what President Clinton participated on, are highly frowned upon especially in a man ofRead MoreTechnological Advancements Changed The Lives Of Americans Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pages Numerous technological advancements changed the lives of Americans. The latest digital age has presented us with an abundance of opportunities to learn and advance from. New technological advances increases the need for higher level thinking and problem solving in the twenty-first century. The job of new technological advances is not to replace a teacher, but to enhance and create new experiences though them. In Project Classroom Makeover, author Cathy Davidson, claims that the current educationalRead MoreIMPLEMENTATION OF ACTION PLAN998 Words   |  4 Pages580: Practicum in Reading July 28, 2010 Abstract In this paper the author of this paper will reflect upon the third week of the implementation of an Action Plan created for a struggling student. Additionally this paper contains a Creative/Critical Thinking Reflection Form, and a Practicum Activity Log Summary. Week Three Reflection Tutoring continues to proceed in a positive venue, and the Student A has enjoyed the sessions and is showing signs of

Kate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour - 1488 Words

Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of An Hour† was published in 1894 in Vogue, during a time when women do not have any legal rights. They have low education level and have no opportunity to work; what they can do is stay at home and manage the family. All their lives, they rely on their husband. Women at that time do not think about why they should be treated this way; they were being silenced by society. Kate Chopin uses the character Mrs. Mallard as the representative of all women who wants freedom at that time, and she criticizes the way society treats them, yet the difference of Mrs. Mallard’s values compared to society’s makes her become egotistic and her death end up not changing people’s mind of how to treat women properly. Freedom is a very common concept nowadays, but a precious thing back in the 19th century, especially for women. Some women might not question the restrictions of society because they do not understand how important independence is; some of them keep thinking about freedom and fighting for it. Mrs. Mallard in the story is a passionless young lady who has heart disease, and tends to give readers a feeling that she is a weaker person than other women both physically and psychologically. Chopin describes in the short story, â€Å"that Mrs. Mallard was afflicted with a heart trouble, great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband s death† (281). She live in a great house that has comfortable chair in a nice room; she is able toShow MoreRelatedKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour1579 Words   |  7 PagesKate Chopin’s The Story of an Hour written in 1984 is a story of a woman who, through the erroneously reported death of her husband, experi enced true freedom. Both tragic and ironic, the story deals with the boundaries imposed on women by society in the nineteenth century. The author Kate Chopin, like the character in her story, had first-hand experience with the male-dominated society of that time and had experienced the death of her husband at a young age. The similarity between Kate Chopin andRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour1336 Words   |  6 Pagessociety as married women. In the story of an hour, the author, Kate Chopin describes the emotions of a woman who is married and tied down to this oath for the rest of her life. The author uses the ways of the society during that time to construct a story that accurately reflects the feelings of majority of women of that time. The goal of the story is to examine how women were indirectly oppressed during those times. The story of an hour is an interesting short story that begin with telling of a heartRead MoreKate Chopin s Story Of The Hour Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesKate Chopin was an American author who wrote two novels that got published and at least a hundred short stories. In Kate’s short story The Story of the Hour she uses some of her traumatic event that happened in her lifespan in the short story even though it the story is fictional. A lot of her fictions were set in Louisiana and her best-known works focused on the lives of sensitive intelligent women. One-third of Mrs. Chopin’s stories are children’s stories. A lot of Mrs. Chopin’s novels were forgottenRead MoreKate Chopin s Story Of An Hour993 Words   |  4 Pagesfiction intermix in stories because writer’s base their stories of real life experiences and feelings. Kate Chopin largely based her stories off of her own life. Kate Chopin spent her childhood years in an alternative and matriarchal Louisiana town with a family that was unconventional. She challenged her nineteenth century sexist society and used her own life to put strength and feminism into her stories like â€Å"The Storm†, â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† and of course â€Å"The Story of an Hour†. She lived with herRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour1921 Words   |  8 Pagesapproaches. For Kate Chopin, the famous author of â€Å"The Awakening† and â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, her most successful approach was to provide audiences with short stories that proposed meaningful and strong messages. However, Kate Chopin’s powerful feminist images that were present throughout her writing has mostly flaunted Chopin as only a â€Å"pioneering feminist writer,† which has led to other messages Chopin incorporated in her writing into being overlooked. In Kate Chopin’s, â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, the shortRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour1 248 Words   |  5 PagesTam Le Jennifer R. Vacca ENGL 2307 19 September 2014 The Stressful Marriage React in Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of An Hour† Kate Chopin was an American author who majored in short stories mostly in topics related to feminism. Her other works include; â€Å"Bayou Folk† of 1894, â€Å"A Night in Acadia† of 1897, and â€Å"The Storm† of 1898. She created her story entitled â€Å"The Story of an Hour† with the aim of using characterization to show how women behave, and the forces that bind marriages. Her character, LouiseRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour981 Words   |  4 Pagesher bosom rose and fell tumultuously. She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to possess her, and she was striving to beat it back with her will—as powerless as her two white slender hands would have been. Kate Chopin â€Å"The Story of an Hour† (477) The purpose of our entire existence is to create and build a legacy so when we depart this life the ones that we leave behind have something to keep with them. We don’t know the time or the place of when our lives will end onRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour980 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour,† Mrs. Mallard is a woman trapped in her own golden cage. Throughout the story, the author, Kate Chopin, shows the true colors of matrimony during that time and what it meant in women’s lives. Women were the only possessions attained after marriage, designated to do house labors and take care of a husband and children. â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin illustrates that marriage is another manifestation of women’s abdication of liberty once they say â€Å"I do†. â€Å"The Story of anRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour973 Words   |  4 Pagesbe kept on the inside. The problem is that the reason behind the happiness is often forgotten to be analyzed. What was happening behind closed doors? What was the marriage representing? Mrs. Mallard is an important example of this in Kate Chopin’s The Story of an Hour. She just received the news of her husband’s death and is obliged to weep at once. Nevertheless, once she gets away from the pressure of the onlookers, she finds more happiness than sadness in which she cannot fully express outside ofRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour1309 Words   |  6 Pagesdramatically in some areas. For the author of both stories, Kate Chopin, she wanted the reader to get something out of the story. She likes to explore all types of themes in her stories such as, racism, the roles of women, and adultery. With these themes and messages she struggled to have most of her stories published. In many of her stories she passed along these messages through the manner of a marriage. In her short stories â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and â€Å"Desiree s Baby† she showed just how different marriages

Attitudes toward Victorian Society in Great Expectations...

Great Expectations Explore some of the ways in which Dickens’ attitudes to Victorian society are presented in the opening chapter of Great Expectations. For this essay I will be focusing on the opening chapters of Great Expectations, a novel written by Charles Dickens. I am going to consider the Victorian society at the time and dickens’ use of language to express themes, settings and characters. Charles Dickens wrote this story in the Victorian times. Hence we seem to think what ‘does he mean’ by â€Å"Great Expectations†. By us the readers, knowing and understanding what it means, we can get a rough idea of what the story is like. By Great Expectations we mean having high expectations for life, class and dreams for a better life.†¦show more content†¦They always want to look better then their friends and most of the time they didn’t understand what was happening in the real world with the poor people. Charles Dickens came from a working class background and was taken away from his family to work in a dirty, filthy warehouse. Some of his brothers and sisters died when they were young. He di d not have a good childhood. All his work, his novels were based on the main characters being poor, working class, uneducated with some sort of disability. Dickens through his books wanted people to realise that children have needs, they need loving homes, not to be hit, gets a education and be allowed to think for themselves. He thought that if he wrote about poor children’s problems then maybe wealthy readers will do something about it. Great Expectations was one of the first British soap operas, published in a weekly magazine showing the minimum of one or two chapters. â€Å"Great Expectations’’ appeared in a weekly magazine called â€Å"All the year round†. The story ran for thirty six weeks. Plus another reason is so that the poor can get a chance to read something and later it was published as a book. The story is about Pip whose name was Phillip Pirrip. Pip is the narrative voice of the story as he starts the book by saying â€Å"my fathers famil y name being Pirrip, and my Christian name Pirrip, my infant tongue could make of both names nothing longer or more explicit than Pip. So I called myselfShow MoreRelatedGuilt and Corruption in Great Expectations1598 Words   |  7 PagesGuilt and Corruption in Great Expectations The Victorian era is often cited as England’s golden age; however, beneath the trappings of silk and gold lay a society of greed and corruption. The rich lived a lifestyle of luxury and indulgence by exploiting the labor of the poor. Charles Dickens saw the injustice of the class system in Victorian society and worked to highlight the immorality of the upper class through his literature. Because Dickens himself had experienced both poverty and wealth,Read MoreDuring The Mid.-Nineteenth Century, Victorian England Was1355 Words   |  6 Pagescentury, Victorian England was divided into distinct social classes. The three social classes included the working, middle, and upper leisure class. As the Industrial Revolution advanced, the working class became very isolated from the leisure class and often had low paying jobs such as a blacksmith, tradesman, and farmer. The wealthy ladies and gentlemen of the leisure class lacked awareness that their frivolous lifestyle was built on th e laborious work of the working class. Charles Dickens wrote GreatRead MoreGreat Expectations Analysis1614 Words   |  7 PagesGreat Expectations was written by Charles Dickens during the Victorian period and follows the life of Pip, our protagonist, as he works his way up the social hierarchy of the Victorian society. It was first published as series from 1860 to 1861. It is written as a bildungsroman: a genre of writing which pursues the life of a character from their childhood to their adult life. This novel has been hugely influenced by the author’s own life; who also worked his way up the social ladder. The story isRead More Social and Political Aspects in Kipling and Dickens Writing Styles1154 Words   |  5 PagesPolitical Aspects in Kipling and Dickens Writing Styles The Victorian period started from 1830 to 1901, and it was known for various aspects. These aspects are distributed between authors and writers of this era. The Victorian period is so called due to Queen Victoria who ruled Britain successfully, and the city of London expanded from about two million people to six and a half at the time of her death. 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Over the course of his life he wrote some of the most famous and beloved stories, from â€Å"A Christmas Carol,† â€Å"Great Expectation†, and â€Å"Oliver Twist†, to â€Å"Nicholas Nickleby† and â€Å"Davis Copperfield.† Today Dickens is considered to be by many, one of the most well-known English novelist of the Victorian era. MostRead MoreGreat Expectations : Morality Vs. Mobility1363 Words   |  6 PagesLyons AP English Literature 8 December 2014 Great Expectations: Morality Vs. Mobility Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens, represents the morality and ambition of self improvement in Victorian England. Dickens’s early life, which was during the Victorian era, has hidden connections with Pip’s situations and struggles. This paper will explore and be supported by the concepts of two literary criticisms, Himmet Umunà §Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s, â€Å"Class Mobility in Victorian England and the Social Rise of the Underprivileged†Read MoreCrime And Criminality In Charles Dickenss Great Expectations1752 Words   |  8 Pagesindustrial development across Britain created new problems for Victorian society as the incline of wealth altered the structure of the class system. In addition to this, the lack of a welfare structure resulted in numerous men, women and children being exposed to a life of petty crime such as robbery and pick-pocketing in order to survive. The themes of crime and criminality are predominant in Charles Dickens bildungsroman novel ‘Grea t Expectations’ published in 1861, which depicts the growth of the protagonistRead MoreSocial Injustices Portrayed Through Characterization And Imagery2515 Words   |  11 PagesImagery The Industrial Revolution of the Victorian Era was a time of development and underdevelopment. While the technology was improving, the social class structure and treatment of the underprivileged were not improving. Social injustices of the time were often overlooked, but there are many Victorian writers that wrote social commentaries regarding to these issues and Charles Dickens is one of them. Dickens sympathizes with the underprivileged of the society because he had experienced the injusticeRead More Laws, Crime and Punishment in Great Expectations by Charles Dickens3288 Words   |  14 PagesLaws, Crime and Punishment in Great Expectations by Charles Dickens Great Expectations criticises the Victorian judicial and penal system. Through the novel, Charles Dickens displays his point of view of criminality and punishment. This is shown in his portraits of all pieces of such system: the lawyer, the clerk, the judge, the prison authorities and the convicts. In treating the theme of the Victorian system of punishment, Dickens shows his position against prisons, transportation and death

Hemophilia Essay Example For Students

Hemophilia Essay IntroductionHemophilia is a rare genetic blood clotting disorder that primarily affects males. People living with hemophilia do not have enough of, or are missing, one of the blood clotting proteins naturally found in blood. Two of the most common forms of hemophilia are A and B. In persons with hemophilia A (also called classic hemophilia), clotting factor VIII is not present in sufficient amounts or is absent. In persons with hemophilia B (also called Christmas disease), clotting factor IX is not present in sufficient amounts or is absent. People with hemophilia do not bleed more profusely or bleed faster than normal; they bleed for a longer period of time. Virtually all people who have hemophilia A or B are born with it. The majority of people with hemophiliahave a family history (it is a hereditary disorder). In as many as 30% of cases, there is no family history of hemophilia. In these cases, the mother may not be aware that she carries the gene for hemophilia, or a gene mutation may have occurred spontaneously. A long historyHemophilia was identified as early as biblical times. Doctors in medieval times were familiar with it as well. In 1803, a Philadelphia doctor published the first description of hemophilia in the United States. But it was not until 30 years later that hemophilia became widely recognized. Hemophilia laterdeveloped a reputation as the royal disease because it passed from Queen Victoria of England to her descendants throughout the royal houses of Europe. Who Gets Hemophilia?Hemophilia occurs when the gene to produce clotting factor does not work correctly. Without the proper amount of clotting factor, bleeding occurs easily. Hemophilia is an inherited disorder in about two thirds of the cases. About one third ofthe cases of hemophilia occur due to spontaneous changes in the gene or mutations. The presence of a mutated gene may not be noted until a woman with no family history of hemophilia has a son with the disorder. The gene for hemophilia is carried on the X chromosome. The gene for hemophilia isalso recessive. This is why hemophilia is referred to as an X-linked recessive disorder. If there is not a normal gene present to offset the defective, recessive gene, thedisorder will be present. Whether or not a child will have hemophilia or be a carrier forthe disorder depends on the status of the mother and of the father. The figure belowshows how this type of disorder is inherited. Males have an X chromosome and an Y chromosome. The X chromosome comes fromthe mother and the Y chromosome comes from the father. If the mother has adefective gene, the sons chance of having hemophilia is 50%, depending on which Xchromosome is inherited. A son cannot inherit the disorder from his father, even if thefather has hemophilia. Females have two X chromosomes. One X chromosome comes from the mother andone comes from the father. All daughters of men with hemophilia will be carriers. Carriers rarely have the disorder but are able to pass the defective gene to theiroffspring. The daughter also has a 50% chance of becoming a carrier if the mother is acarrier, depending on which X chromosome is inherited. In most cases, one of the daughters two X chromosomes is normal. Most femaleswith a gene for hemophilia do not have symptoms of the disorder because a normalgene offsets any problems caused by the one that is defective. In some cases,however, the normal gene cannot offset the problem completely and the female willhave low factor levels. When factor levels are low, the female can show symptoms ofhemophilia such as excessive menstrual bleeding and excessive bleeding afterchildbirth, surgery and dental work. Hemophilia occurs in about 1 of every 7,500 males. Of these, about 90% of cases areFactor VIII Deficiency (Hemophilia A) and 9% are Factor IX Deficiency (Hemophilia B). About 1% of hemophilia cases is due to deficiencies of Factor XI, X, VII or V. What are the Symptoms of Hemophilia?Hemophilia is a disorder of the blood clotting system. Because blood does not clotwhen it should, patients experience frequent and excessive bleeding. The degree towhich bleeding occurs depends in part on the severity of the disorder. Patients canhave severe, moderate or mild hemophilia. A hallmark of severe hemophilia is spontaneous bleeding. In these cases, bleedingoccurs without any recognizable trauma. Bleeding can occur in any part of the body. However, spontaneous bleeds are unusual in the joints of the fingers, wrists, feet andspine. Spontaneous bleeds are most common in the knees, ankles, elbows andshoulders. Repeated bleeding into the joints is called hemarthrosis. - Philosophy Free Term Papers, Book Reports,s, And Research EssayPlatelet count: This test counts the number of blood platelets. This test is normal forpatients with hemophilia. Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT): This test diagnoses problems withFactor VIII and Factor IX. Almost 100% of patients with severe and moderate FactorVIII deficiency can be diagnosed with an APTT. Diagnosis of mild cases variesdepending on the type of materials used in testing the blood sample. Most carrierscannot be diagnosed with an APTT. The test measures the length of time that it takesfor a blood clot to form. The activated partial thromboplastin time is longer than normalfor patients with Factor VIII Deficiency (Hemophilia A) and Factor IX Deficiency(Hemophilia B). Factor assay: This is the most exact test to diagnose the type of hemophilia. A factorassay can distinguish between a Factor VIII deficiency and a Factor IX deficiency. Adding normal serum to the patients serum will correct the abnormal APTT test resultfor Factor IX deficiency. Adding normal plasma to the patients serum will correct theabnormal APTT test result for Factor VIII deficiency. How Blood ClotsTo understand inhibitors, it helps to know how blood normally clots. When blood starts to flow out of a damaged blood vessel, the process is called coagulation. Coagulation is the bodys way of sealing a leak. The seal, or clot, consists of red and white blood cells and platelets, which cling to threadlike material called fibrin. Tweleve clotting factors must work in sequence to produce wnough fibrin to make a strong clot. The coagulation process can be compared to a domino effect(figure 1) . Each clotting factor in the blood must activate the next one in the series in order to form a clot. When there is an insufficient amount of any one of these cloting factors, the process stops permatuerly, interrupting the production of fibrin. In most people with Hemophilia, replacement clotting factor can compensate for the deficient clotting factor, enabling the clotting process to continue. For people with inhibitors, replacement factor may be inactivated befor it ahs a chance to work. Antihemophilic FactorAnitemophilic factor (human) Method M monoclonal purified monarc-M is a sterile, nonpyogenic, dried preparation of anti hemophilic factor( factorVIII, factorVIII:C AHF) in concentrated form with a specific activity rang of 2 to 15 AHF international units/mg of total protein. When reconstituted with the appropriate volume of diluent, it contains approximatly 12.5 mg/ml Albumin(human), 1.5 mg/ml polythylene glyo; (3350), 0.055 M histidine and 0.03 M glycine as stabilizing agents. In the absencs of the addes Albumin(human), the specific activity is approximately 2,000 AHF internationsl Units/mg of proteain. It also contains, per AHF international Units, not more tahn 0.1 ng mouse protein, 18 ng organic solvent (tri-n-butyl phosphate) and 50 ng detergent (octoxynol 9)Monarc-M is perpared by the method M process from pooled human plasma by immunoaffinity chromatography utilizing a murine monoclonal antibody to factor VIII:C, flollowed by an ion exchane chromatographc step for further purification. Monarc-M also includesan organic solvent (tri-n-butyl phosphate) and detergent (octoxynol 9) virus inactivation step designed to reduce the risck of transmiting of hepatitis and other viral disases. However, no procedure has been shown to be totally effictive in removing the viral infectivity fron coagulation factor products. Monarc-M can ONLY be administered intravenosly and takes approxmiatly 12-14 hours befor the factor begins to work and the cloting factor in the blood is brought up. After 24-28 hours after that the factor is wiped out of the blood, befor this time the Factor is leaving the blood it is at this time that ALL of the factor is gone, and the person rezooms there blood cloting factor in there blood. Factor Survivla RateClotting factor normally circulaes at constant levels in the blood and only works when an injury occurs. Whne clotting factor replacmnet is given with factor concentrate, fresh frozen Plasma or cryoperecipitate, the factor only survives for a short time. Its different for every Hemophiliac. Your hemotologist can find out by doing a test called a factor Survivlal or Recovery. For factor VIII, Half of the dose given will be used up in 4 Hours, in another 8, it will again be reduced by half and so on untill it is all used up. Factor IX, given as plasma or factor IX concentrate, usually last a littal longer. Factor survival studies are not usually needed for everyday treatment, but befor major surgery we ofen ike patients to be tested. Blood samples are draw befor and after the administration of the clotting factor. this helps us decide on the dose of factore necessary for control of bleeding following surgery. Words/ Pages : 2,242 / 24