Bribery cross Cultures Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Bribery cross Cultures - Research Paper ExampleHowever, the like is not true for whole cultures. In countries such(prenominal) as China, Russia, Mexico, India and others bribes argon a part of everyday business, on the other hand, countries such as Netherlands, Canada, Belgium, Switzerland, and others rank the lowest in this list (Supraner, 2010). Furthermore, the probability of occurrence of bribery related incidents is roughly in all probability in sector such as real estate, property development, oil and gas, construction, manufacturing, mining and commonplace sector contracts. Furthermore, it appears that countries with particularistic cultures, which believe more in flexibility and adaption of rules according to situation, are more likely to accept and rationalize bribers. However, countries with universalistic cultures, which believe that rules and regulations should remain the same for all and under all circumstances, are more likely to resist bribes and see it as unethic al (Supraner, 2010). Since the perceptions about bribery differ with cultures it presents a great ethical challenge for companies to work in different cultures with satisfying their clients and preserving their ethical principles at the same time. Nevertheless, a prevailing culture of bribery in any country does not provide a rationalization of engaging in the practice (Supraner, 2010). Article 2 - lecture Bribes Among Culture of Corruption, Panalpina Admits During the fall of 2010, Shell and five other companies paid 236.5 million US dollars to the United States Department of Justice and Securities and Exchange foreign mission due to the charges of corruption (Voreacos & Calkins, 2010). Company officials agreed in front of the jury that during the period of 2002-2007, they paid thousands of dollars in bribes in Angola, Azerbaijan, Brazil, Kazakhstan, Nigeria, Russia, and Turkmenistan (Voreacos & Calkins, 2010). These bribes were paid to avoid custom processes, quick processing, and brining counter band drugs and arms in these countries. Surprisingly, the bill management of the company and majority of the employees were involved in these practices. Furthermore, these bribes were not a matter of one or two events but bribes were being paid to highest government officials as gifts so that they would preference to the clients and documents of Shell and Panalpina. work in these countries for so many years, Panalpina had created 160 terms of bribes such as evacuations, export formalities, sunshine and black cash (Voreacos & Calkins, 2010). Despite the fact that these companies, which also include Pride International, Transocean, Tidewater, Noble and GlobalSantaFe (Voreacos & Calkins, 2010), accepted their hurt doings but they also admitted that in the absence seizure of these bribes, doing business in those countries becomes impossible. In short, the article stresses on the point that there are countries where bribe is a norm and even worse, a need. In the a bsence of the same, officials would deliberately try to put barriers in your way of business to force you to pay bribes. They would create an purlieu to trouble or woo away the customers thus leaving the company with no choice drop for paying the money to those people, in order to ensure its survival (Voreacos & Calkins, 2010). Article 3 Corruption crossways Borders As the world economy and business markets are becoming global,